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You can use Photon OS as a virtual machine within VMware Fusion. You can download Photon OS, as an OVA or ISO file, and install the Photon OS distribution on Fusion. After you install Photon OS, you can deploy a containerized application in Docker with a single command.
Note: If you want to upgrade an existing Photon 1.0 VM, refer to the instructions in the Upgrading to Photon OS 4.0 section.
Resource requirements and recommendations vary depending on several factors, including the host environment (for example, VMware Fusion and VMware vSphere), the distribution file used (ISO or OVA), and the selected installation settings (for example, full or basic installation).
Before you use Photon OS within Fusion, perform the following prerequisite tasks:
Verify that you have the following resources:
| Resource | Description |
| VMware Fusion | VMware Fusion (v7.0 or higher) must be installed. The latest version (v12) is recommended. |
| Memory | 2GB of free RAM (recommended) |
| Storage | Minimal Photon install : 512MB of free space (minimum); Full Photon install : 4GB of free space (minimum); 8GB recommended. |
| Distribution File | Photon OS ISO or OVA file downloaded from [https://packages.vmware.com/photon/](https://packages.vmware.com/photon/). |
Note: The setup instructions in this guide use VMware Fusion Professional version 8.5.8, as per the following screenshot.
Decide whether to use the OVA or ISO distribution to set up Photon OS.
To get Photon OS up and running quickly, use the OVA.
Download Photon OS. Go to the following URL and download the latest release of Photon OS:
https://packages.vmware.com/photon/
For instructions, see Downloading Photon OS.
Using the OVA is a fast and easy way to create a Photon OS VM on Fusion.
After you have downloaded the Photon OS OVA image (OVA with Hardware Version 11) into a folder of your choice, open VMware Fusion and perform the following steps:
Start the Import Process
From the File menu, choose Import …. Fusion prompts you to choose an existing virtual machine.
Choose the Choose File … button to locate and select the Photon OS OVA, then choose Continue.
Specify the Name and Storage Location
Provide the name and storage location for your Photon OS VM, then choose Save.
Review the Photon OS License Agreement, then choose Accept to start the import process.
Configure VM Settings
After the OVA is imported, Fusion displays a confirmation that the import has completed and a summary of the settings for your Photon OS VM. The following screen shot is an example (your settings may vary).
Important: Choose Customize Settings to change the operating system (as recognized by the hypervisor) for the newly imported VM.
Choose General.
Click the selection box next to OS, select Linux , and then select VMware Photon 64-bit.
Close the settings window. Fusion prompts you to verify that you want to change the operating system.
Click Change. Your Photon OS VM is ready to power on.
Power on the VM
Power on the Photon OS VM. Fusion may ask you whether you want to upgrade this VM.
How you respond depends on which hardware version (13 or 11) that you want to use. Upgrade if you need to use devices supported only in hardware version 13. Don’t upgrade if you want to be compatible with older tools that are supported in hardware version 11.
Update Login Credentials
After the VM is booted, Fusion prompts you to log in.
Note : Because of limitations within OVA support on Fusion, it was necessary to specify a default password for the OVA option. However, all Photon OS instances that are created by importing the OVA will require an immediate password change upon login. The default account credentials are:
rootchangemeAfter you provide these credentials, Fusion prompts you to create a new password and type it a second time to verify it. For security, Photon OS forbids common dictionary words for the root password. Once logged in, you will see the shell prompt.
Once complete, proceed to Deploying a Containerized Application in Photon OS.
After you have downloaded the latest Photon OS ISO image into a folder of your choice, open VMware Fusion.
Start the Installation Process
From the File menu, choose New.
From the Select the Installation Method dialog, select Install from disc or image, and then choose Continue.
Select the ISO Image
Drag a disc image onto the window or choose Use another disc or disc image…, choose the ISO file you want, and then choose Continue.
Select the Operating System
On the Choose Operating System dialog, select Linux in the left-hand column and VMware Photon 64-bit in the right-hand column.
Choose Continue.
Select the Virtual Disk (Optional)
If you are using a Fusion version that is older than Fusion 8, you might see the following dialog.
If you see this dialog, unless you’re installing into an existing machine, choose Create a new virtual disk from the Choose a Virtual Disk dialog, and then choose Continue.
Note: Fusion v8 and later automatically defaults to creating a new 8GB disk and formats it automatically. If you want to use an existing disk, or if you want to pre-allocate all 8GB, go into VM Settings, choose Add Device, and choose either New Hard Disk or Existing Hard Disk. Expand Advanced options and configure whether you want to pre-allocate disk space (disabled by default) or split into multiple files (enabled by default).
Configure VM Settings
Important: Before you finish creating the Photon OS Virtual Machine, we strongly recommend that you customize the virtual machine and remove any unwanted devices that are not needed for a container run-time environment.
To remove unnecessary devices, choose Customize Settings.
First, choose a name for your Virtual Machine, along with the folder into which you create the Virtual Machine (or accept the default folder).
Choose Save. The virtual machine will be created. The Settings screen allows you to customize virtual hardware for the new virtual machine. If it does not automatically appear, open Settings from the Virtual Machine menu bar.
You can remove (recommended) the following components that are not used by Photon OS:
By default, Photon OS is configured with a disk size of 8GB. However, Photon OS uses only the portion of disk space it needs, usually much less that the entire disk size. If you want to pre-allocate the entire disk size (reserving it entirely for Photon OS instead), select Hard Disk, expand Advanced options, and check Pre-allocate disk space (by default, it is unchecked). Select Show All to return to the VM Settings.
Configure a Secure Boot (Optional)
Note: If you want to configure a secure boot for the Photon OS VM you created, edit its .vmx file and add the following line:
firmware = “efi”
The EFI boot ensures that the ISO content is signed by VMware and that the entire stack is secure.
After you have made the customizations you want, close the Virtual Machine Settings window. You are now ready to boot and begin the installation process.
Power On the VM
Return to the Fusion main menu, select the Photon OS Virtual Machine, and click Start Up (you can also choose Start Up from the Virtual Machine menu).
Fusion powers on the host and starts the installation. Within a few seconds, Fusion displays the Photon OS installer boot menu.
Press the Enter key on your keyboard to start installing.
Read the License Agreement and press the Enter key to accept.
Configure the Partition
The Installer will detect one disk, which should be the 8GB volume configured as part of the virtual machine creation.
Choose Auto to have the installer automatically allocate the partition, or choose Custom if you want to configure individual partitions, and then press the Enter key.
Note: If you choose Custom, the installer displays the following screen.
For each custom partition, choose Create New and specify the following information:
Size - Preallocated size of this partition, in MB.
Type - One of the following options:
Mountpoint - Mount point for this partition.
Choose OK and press the Enter key. When you are done defining custom partitions, choose Next and press the Enter key.
The installer prompts you to confirm that you want to erase the entire disk.
Choose Yes and press the Enter key to accept and proceed with the installation.
Select an Installation Option
After partitioning, the installer prompts you to select one of three installation options:
Each install option provides a different run-time environment. Select the option that best meets your requirements.
| Description | |
| Photon Minimal | Photon Minimum is a very lightweight version of the container host runtime that is best suited for container management and hosting. There is sufficient packaging and functionality to allow most common operations around modifying existing containers, as well as being a highly performant and full-featured runtime. |
| Photon Full | Photon Full includes several additional packages to enhance the authoring and packaging of containerized applications and/or system customization. For simply running containers, Photon Full will be overkill. Use Photon Full for developing and packaging the application that will be run as a container, as well as authoring the container, itself. For testing and validation purposes, Photon Full will include all components necessary to run containers. |
| Photon OSTree Server | This installation profile will create the server instance that will host the filesystem tree and managed definitions for rpm-ostree managed hosts created with the "Photon OSTree Host" installation profile. Most environments should need only one Photon OSTree Server instance to manage the state of the Photon OSTree Hosts. Use Photon OSTree Server when you are establishing a new repository and management node for Photon OS hosts. |
Note: The option you choose determines the disk and memory resources required for your installation.
Select the option you want and press the Enter key.
The Network Configuration screen appears, select one of the four options to configure your network.
Choose Configure network automatically and select Next to configure the network automatically.
To configure network automatically with the DHCP hostname, select Configure network automatically with a DHCP hostname and select Next. Enter the DHCP Hostname and select Next.
To configure the network manually, select Configure Network manually. In the window that appears, enter the IP Address, Netmask, Gateway and Nameserver and select OK.
If your network interface is directly connected to the VLAN trunk port, choose YES on the Configure the network screen. Enter the VLAN ID and select Next.
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Select the Linux Kernel
The installer prompts you to select the Linux kernel to install:
Specify the Hostname
The installer prompts you for a hostname and suggest a randomly generated, unique hostname that you can change if you want.
Press the Enter key.
Specify the System root Password
Note: Photon OS will not permit commonly used dictionary words to be set as a root password.
The installer prompts you to enter the system root password. Type the password, and then press the Enter key.
Confirm the root password by typing it a second time.
Press the Enter key. The installer proceeds to install the software. Installation times will vary based on the system hardware and installation options you selected. Most installations complete in less than one minute.
Once finished, the installer displays a confirmation message (which includes how long it took to install Photon OS) and prompts you to press a key on your keyboard to boot the new VM.
Reboot the VM and Log In
Press any key on the keyboard and the virtual machine will reboot into Photon OS.
As the initial boot process begins, the installer displays the Photon splash screen, and then a login prompt.
At the login prompt, enter root as the username and provide the password chosen during the installation.
You can now use your container runtime environment and deploy a containerized application.