Photon OS includes the following command-line utilities:
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Command-line Interfaces
- 1: Photon Management Daemon Command-line Interface (pmd-cli)
- 2: Photon Network Config Manager Command-line Interface (nmctl)
- 3: Photon Real-Time Operating System Command-line Interface
1 - Photon Management Daemon Command-line Interface (pmd-cli)
Photon OS provides the Photon Management Daemon command line interface (pmd-cli).
Setup Steps
The pmd-cli utility is included with your Photon OS distribution. To make sure that you have the latest version, you can run:
tdnf install pmd-cli
Syntax
pmd-cli [connection_auth_options] <component> <command> [command_options]
Passed-in parameter values can be enclosed in single (') or double-quotes (") as long as you use matching characters to denote the beginning and end of the value. Unless a parameter value contains special characters or spaces, you can also omit quotes altogether.
Connection / Authorization Options
Local Connections
For local connections, you omit the connection and authorization options:
pmd-cli <component> <cmd> <options>
Permissions for the currently logged-in user apply when executing commands. This is the same as specifying –servername localhost.
Remote Connections
For connecting to a remote server (a server other than the local server), you specify two connection / authorization options:
--servername: name of the server--user: username of a user account on the server
Note: For authentication, you can specify the username (–user <username>) on the command line, but never the password. For security reasons, the system must prompt you for the password.
The option for remote connection is as follows:
System User
pmd-cli --servername <server> --user <username>
Component
<component> is one of the following values:
firewallnetpkgusr
Firewall Management
The Photon Management Daemon provides CLI commands to help you get information about the firewall.
Syntax
pmd-cli [connection_auth_options] firewall <command> [command_options]
firewall help
Get help for firewall CLI commands.
pmd-cli firewall help
firewall rules
Get a list of the current persistent firewall rules.
pmd-cli firewall rules [command-options]
This command returns information about each firewall rule, such as the chain to which it belongs, the policy to enforce, the table to manipulate, and so on.
Add a new firewall rule.
pmd-cli firewall rules --chain <chain_name> --add <rule_specification>
Example:
pmd-cli firewall rules --chain INPUT --add "-p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT"
Note: To confirm that the firewall rule was added, run iptables -S. Running pmd-cli firewall rules lists only persistent rules.
Delete a new firewall rule.
pmd-cli firewall rules --chain <chain_name> --delete <rule_specification>
Note: To confirm that the firewall rule was removed, run iptables -S. Running pmd-cli firewall rules lists only persistent rules.
Make firewall rule changes peristent (add –persist flag)
pmd-cli firewall rules --chain <chain_name> --add <rule_specification> --persist
firewall version
Get the version number of the fwmgmt component on the server.
pmd-cli firewall version
Network Management
The Photon Management Daemon provides CLI commands to help you manage network interfaces.
Syntax
pmd-cli [connection_auth_options] net <command> [command_options]
Query and control the netmanager subsystem.
-h --help Show this help message and exit
-v --version Show package version
Many of these commands require the interface name (–interface <ifname>). Command options are described below.
Command Command Option Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set-mtu [LINK] [MTU] Set Link MTU
set-mac [LINK] [MAC] Set Link MAC
set-link-mode [LINK] [MODE { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0} ] Set Link managed by networkd
set-dhcp-mode [LINK] [DHCP-MODE { yes | no | ipv4 | ipv6 } ] Set Link DHCP setting
set-dhcp4-client-identifier [LINK] [IDENTIFIER { mac | duid | duid-only}
set-dhcp-iaid [LINK] [IAID] Sets the DHCP Identity Association
Identifier (IAID) for the
interface, a 32-bit unsigned
integer.
set-dhcp-duid [LINK | system] [DUID { link-layer-time | Sets the DHCP Client DUID type which
vendor | link-layer | uuid } ] [RAWDATA] specifies how the DUID should be
generated and [RAWDATA] to overides the
global DUIDRawData.
set-link-state [LINK] [STATE { up | down } ] Set Link State
add-link-address [LINK] [ADDRESS] [PEER] ] Add Link Address
delete-link-address [LINK] Removes Address from Link
add-default-gateway [LINK] [GW address] onlink [ONLINK Add Link Default Gateway
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}]
delete-gateway [LINK] Removes Gateway from Link
add-route [LINK] [GW address] metric [METRIC { number }] Set Link route
delete-route [LINK] Removes route from Link
add-additional-gw [LINK] [ADDRESS] [ROUTE address] [GW address] Configures additional gateway for
[ROUTING POLICY TABLE number] another NIC with routing policy rules
set-hostname [HOSTNAME] Sets hostname
add-dns [LINK | system] [ADDRESS] Set Link DNS servers
add-domain [LINK | system] [DOMAIN] Set Link DOMAIN
revert-resolve-link [LINK] Flushes all DNS server and Domain
settings of the link
set-link-local-address [LINK] [LinkLocalAddressing Set Link link-local
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] address autoconfiguration
set-ipv4ll-route [LINK] [IPv4LLRoute Set the route needed
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] for non-IPv4LL hosts to communicate
with IPv4LL-only hosts
set-llmnr [LINK] [LLMNR { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Link-Local Multicast Name
Resolution
set-multicast-dns [LINK] [MulticastDNS { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Multicast DNS
set-lldp [LINK] [LLDP { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Ethernet LLDP packet reception
set-emit-lldp [LINK] [EmitLLDP { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Ethernet LLDP packet emission
set-ipforward [LINK] [IPForward { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link IP packet forwarding for the system
set-ipv6acceptra [LINK] [IPv6AcceptRA { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) reception
support for the interface
set-ipmasquerade [LINK] [IPMasquerade { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set IP masquerading for the network interface
set-dhcp4-use-dns [LINK] [UseDNS { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use DNS
set-dhcp4-use-domains [LINK] [UseDomains { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use DOMAINS
set-dhcp4-use-mtu [LINK] [UseMTU { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use MTU
set-dhcp4-use-ntp [LINK] [UseNTP { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use NTP
set-dhcp4-use-dns [LINK] [UseDNS { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use DNS
set-dhcp6-use-dns [LINK] [UseDNS { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP6 Use DNS
set-dhcp6-use-ntp [LINK] [UseNTP { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP6 Use NTP
add-ntp [LINK] [NTP] Add Link NTP server address. This option may be
specified more than once.
This setting is read by systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
set-ntp [LINK] [NTP] Set Link NTP server address. This option may be
specified more than once.
This setting is read by systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
delete-ntp [LINK] [NTP] Delete Link NTP server address. This option may be
specified more than once.
This setting is read by systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
disable-ipv6 [LINK] Disables IPv6 on the interface.
enable-ipv6 [LINK] Enables IPv6 on the interface.
create-vlan [VLAN name] dev [LINK master] id [ID INTEGER] Creates vlan netdev and sets master to device
create-bridge [BRIDGE name] [LINK] [LINK] ... Creates bridge netdev and sets master to device
create-bond [BOND name] mode [MODE {balance-rr Creates bond netdev and sets master to device
| active-backup | balance-xor | broadcast
| 802.3ad | balance-tlb | balance-alb}]
[LINK] [LINK] ...
create-vxlan [VXLAN name] [dev LINK] vni [INTEGER] Creates vxlan VXLAN
[local ADDRESS] [remote ADDRESS] (Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network) tunneling.
[port PORT]
[independent { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}].
create-macvlan [MACVLAN name] dev [LINK] mode Creates macvlan virtualized bridged networking.
[MODE {private | vepa | bridge | passthru | source}]
create-macvtap [MACVTAP name] dev [LINK] mode [MODE Creates macvtap virtualized bridged networking.
{private | vepa | bridge | passthru | source}]
create-ipvlan [IPVLAN name] dev [LINK] mode Creates ipvlan, virtual LAN, separates
[MODE {l2 | l3 | l3s}] broadcast domains by adding tags to network packet.
create-ipvtap [IPVTAP name] dev [LINK] Create ipvtap.
mode [MODE {l2 | l3 | l3s}]
create-vrf [VRF name] table [INTEGER}] Creates Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF).
create-veth [VETH name] peer [PEER name}] Creates virtual Ethernet devices.
create-ipip [IPIP name] [dev LINK] local [ADDRESS] Creates ipip tunnel.
remote [ADDRESS] [independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}]
create-sit [SIT name] [dev LINK] local [ADDRESS] Creates sit tunnel.
remote [ADDRESS] [independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}]
create-vti [VTI name] [dev LINK] local [ADDRESS] Creates vti tunnel.
remote [ADDRESS] [independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}]
create-gre [GRE name] [dev LINK] local [ADDRESS] Creates gre tunnel.
remote [ADDRESS] [independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}]
create-wg [WIREGUARD name] private-key [PRIVATEKEY] Creates a wireguard tunnel.
listen-port [PORT INTEGER] public-key
[PUBLICKEY] preshared-key [PRESHAREDKEY]
allowed-ips [IP,IP ...] endpoint [IP:PORT]
reload Reload .network and .netdev files.
reconfigure [LINK] Reconfigure Link.
add-nft-table [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] Adds a new table.
get-nft-tables [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] shows nftable's tables.
delete-nft-table [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] deletes a existing nftable's table.
add-nft-chain [FAMILY {ipv4 | ip}] [TABLE] [CHAIN] adds a new nftable's chain.
get-nft-chains [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] [CHAIN] shows nftable's chains.
delete-nft-chain [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] [CHAIN] deletes a nftable's chain from table
add-nft-rule [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] [CHAIN] configures a nft rule for a port.
[PROTOCOL { tcp | udp}]
[SOURCE PORT / DESTINATION PORT {sport|dport}]
[PORT] [ACTION {accept | drop}]
get-nft-rules [TABLE] shows nftable's rules.
delete-nft-rule [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] deletes a nftable's rule from table
[CHAIN] [HANDLE]
nft-run runs a nft command. See man NFT(8)
is-networkd-running Check if systemd-networkd is running or not.
get-hostname Gets hostname
get-dns-servers Gets DNS Servers
get-dns-domains Gets DNS Server DOMAINS
get-ntp [LINK] Get Link NTP server address
get-link-address [LINK] Get Link Address
get-link-route [LINK] Get Link route
get-dhcp-mode [LINK] Get Link DHCP setting.
[DHCP-MODE { yes | no | ipv4 | ipv6 }]
get-mac [LINK] Get Link MAC
get-mtu [LINK] Get Link MTU
get-dhcp-iaid [LINK] Get the DHCP Identity Association Identifier (IAID)
for the interface, a 32-bit unsigned integer.
get-dhcp4-client-identifier [LINK] Get Link DHCP4 Client Identifier.
net -v Get the network-config-manager supported version
Note
You can add (+) or remove (-) a parameter by prepending the parameter name with
+or-.
Package Management
The Photon Management Daemon provides CLI commands to help you manage packages and repositories.
Syntax
pmd-cli [connection options] pkg <command> [command options]
If a command allows for multiple package names, simply specify on the command line, separated by spaces.
pmd-cli pkg info <package_name_1> <package_name_2> <package_name_3> ...
pkg check-local
Checks local rpm folder for problems.
pmd-cli pkg check-local
pkg check-update
Check for available package upgrades.
pmd-cli pkg check-update
pkg clean all
Remove cached data from tdnf.
pmd-cli pkg clean all
pkg help
Get help text for pkg CLI commands.
pmd-cli pkg help
pkg count
Get the total number of packages in all repos (including installed).
pmd-cli pkg count
pkg distro-sync
Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions. If no packages are specified, then all available packages are synchronized.
pmd-cli pkg distro-sync
pkg downgrade
Downgrade the specified package(s). If no packages are specified, then all available packages are downgraded.
pmd-cli pkg downgrade <package_name>
pkg erase
Remove the specified package(s).
pmd-cli pkg erase <package_name>
pkg info
Get general information about the specified package(s), such as name, version, release, repository, install size, and so on.
pmd-cli pkg info <package_name>
If no packages are specified, then this command returns information about all packages.
pmd-cli pkg install
Install the specified package(s). Update the package if an update is available.
pmd-cli pkg install <package_name>
pkg list
Get a list of packages or groups of packages.
pmd-cli pkg list
You can filter by group: all, available, installed, extras, obsoletes, recent, and upgrades.
pmd-cli pkg list upgrades
You can also filter by wildcards.
pmd-cli pkg list ph\*
pkg provides openssh
Find what package provides the given binary.
pmd-cli pkg provides openssh
pkg reinstall
Reinstall the specified package(s).
pmd-cli pkg reinstall <package_name>
pkg repolist
Get a list of the configured software repositories.
pmd-cli pkg repolist
This command returns a list of the configured software repositories, including the repository ID, repository name, and status.
pkg search ssh
Search package details for the given string.
pmd-cli pkg search ssh
If no parameters are specified, then all available packages are updated.
pkg update
Update the specified package(s).
pmd-cli pkg update *package_name*
If no parameters are specified, then all available packages are updated.
pkg updateinfo
Get the update information on all enabled repositories (status = enabled). If this command returns nothing, then the update information may not exist on the server.
pmd-cli pkg updateinfo
pkg version
Get the version number of the package management component on the server.
pmd-cli pkg version
User Management
The Photon Management Daemon provides CLI commands to help you manage users and user groups.
Syntax
pmd-cli [connection options] usr <command> [command options]
usr help
Display help text for user commands.
pmd-cli usr users
usr users
Get a list of users. This command returns information about each user, including their user name, user ID, user group (if applicable), home directory, and default shell.
pmd-cli usr users
usr useradd
Add a new user. Specify the username.
pmd-cli usr useradd <username>
The system assigns a user ID, home directory, and default shell to the new user. The user group is unspecified.
usr userdel
Delete the specified user.
pmd-cli usr userdel <username>
usr userid
Get the user ID of the specified user (by name). Used to determine whether the specified user exists.
pmd-cli usr userid <username>
usr groups
Get a list of user groups. This command returns the following information about each user group: user group name and user group ID.
pmd-cli usr groups
usr groupadd
Add a new user group.
pmd-cli usr groupadd <user_group_name>
The system assigns a group ID to the new user group.
usr groupdel
Delete the specified user group.
pmd-cli usr groupdel <user_group_name>
usr groupid
Get the group ID for the specified user group (by name). Used to determine whether the specified user group exists.
pmd-cli usr groupid <user_group_name>
usr version
Get the version of the usermgmt component at the server.
pmd-cli usr version
2 - Photon Network Config Manager Command-line Interface (nmctl)
For locally logged-on users, Photon OS provides a command line interface to manage network configuration of the system.
The network-config-manager nmctl allows to configure and introspect the state of the network links as seen by systemd-networkd.
Query and control the netmanager subsystem.
-h --help Show this help message and exit
-v --version Show package version
**Command Option Description**
show Show system status
status List links
status [LINK] Show link status
set-mtu [LINK] [MTU] Set Link MTU
set-mac [LINK] [MAC] Set Link MAC
set-link-mode [LINK] [MODE
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0} ] Set Link managed by networkd
set-dhcp-mode [LINK] [DHCP-MODE
{ yes | no | ipv4 | ipv6 } ] Set Link DHCP setting
set-dhcp4-client-identifier [LINK] [IDENTIFIER
{ mac | duid | duid-only} ]
set-dhcp-iaid [LINK] [IAID] Sets the DHCP Identity Association Identifier
(IAID) for the interface, a 32-bit unsigned
integer.
set-dhcp-duid [LINK | system] [DUID
{ link-layer-time | vendor
| link-layer | uuid } ] [RAWDATA] Sets the DHCP Client
DUID type which specifies how the DUID
should be generated and [RAWDATA] to
overides the global DUIDRawData.
set-link-state [LINK] [STATE { up | down } ] Set Link State
add-link-address [LINK] [ADDRESS] [PEER] ] Add Link Address
delete-link-address [LINK] Removes Address from Link
add-default-gateway [LINK] [GW address] onlink
[ONLINK { yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Add Link Default Gateway
delete-gateway [LINK] Removes Gateway from Link
add-route [LINK] [GW address] metric
[METRIC { number }] Set Link route
delete-route [LINK] Removes route from Link
add-additional-gw [LINK] [ADDRESS] [ROUTE address]
[GW address] [ROUTING POLICY TABLE number] configures additional gateway for
another NIC with routing policy rules
set-hostname [HOSTNAME] Sets hostname
show-dns Show DNS Servers
add-dns [LINK | system] [ADDRESS] Set Link DNS servers
add-domain [LINK | system] [DOMAIN] Set Link DOMAIN
show-domains Show DNS Server DOMAINS
revert-resolve-link [LINK] Flushes all DNS server and Domain settings
of the link
set-link-local-address [LINK] [LinkLocalAddressing
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link link-local address autoconfiguration
set-ipv4ll-route [LINK] [IPv4LLRoute
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set the route needed for non-IPv4LL hosts to
communicate with IPv4LL-only hosts
set-llmnr [LINK] [LLMNR
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution
set-multicast-dns [LINK] [MulticastDNS
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Multicast DNS
set-lldp [LINK] [LLDP
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Ethernet LLDP packet reception
set-emit-lldp [LINK] [EmitLLDP
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link Ethernet LLDP packet emission
set-ipforward [LINK] [IPForward
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link IP packet forwarding for the system
set-ipv6acceptra [LINK] [IPv6AcceptRA
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA)
reception support for the interface
set-ipmasquerade [LINK] [IPMasquerade
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set IP masquerading for the network interface
set-dhcp4-use-dns [LINK] [UseDNS
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use DNS
set-dhcp4-use-domains [LINK] [UseDomains
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use DOMAINS
set-dhcp4-use-mtu [LINK] [UseMTU
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use MTU
set-dhcp4-use-ntp [LINK] [UseNTP
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use NTP
set-dhcp4-use-dns [LINK] [UseDNS
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP4 Use DNS
set-dhcp6-use-dns [LINK] [UseDNS
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP6 Use DNS
set-dhcp6-use-ntp [LINK] [UseNTP
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Set Link DHCP6 Use NTP
add-ntp [LINK] [NTP] Add Link NTP server address. This option
may be specified more than once.
This setting is read by
systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
set-ntp [LINK] [NTP] Set Link NTP server address. This option
may be specified more than once.
This setting is read by
systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
delete-ntp [LINK] Delete Link NTP server addresses.
This setting is read by
systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
disable-ipv6 [LINK] Disables IPv6 on the interface.
enable-ipv6 [LINK] Enables IPv6 on the interface.
create-vlan [VLAN name] dev [LINK master] id [ID INTEGER] Creates vlan netdev and sets master to
device
create-bridge [BRIDGE name] [LINK] [LINK] ... Creates bridge netdev and sets master
to device
create-bond [BOND name] mode [MODE {balance-rr |
active-backup | balance-xor | broadcast Creates bond netdev and sets master to
| 802.3ad | balance-tlb | balance-alb}] device
[LINK] [LINK] ...
create-vxlan [VXLAN name] [dev LINK] vni [INTEGER] Creates vxlan VXLAN (Virtual eXtensible
[local ADDRESS] [remote ADDRESS] Local Area Network) tunneling.
[port PORT] [independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}].
create-macvlan [MACVLAN name] dev [LINK] mode Creates macvlan virtualized bridged
[MODE {private | vepa | bridge | passthru networking.
| source}]
create-macvtap [MACVTAP name] dev [LINK] mode Creates macvtap virtualized bridged
[MODE {private | vepa | bridge networking.
| passthru | source}]
create-ipvlan [IPVLAN name] dev [LINK] Creates ipvlan, virtual LAN, separates broadcast
mode [MODE {l2 | l3 | l3s}] domains by adding tags to network packet.
create-ipvtap [IPVTAP name] dev [LINK]
mode [MODE {l2 | l3 | l3s}] Create ipvtap.
create-vrf [VRF name] table [INTEGER}] Creates Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF).
create-veth [VETH name] peer [PEER name}] Creates virtual Ethernet devices
create-ipip [IPIP name] [dev LINK]
local [ADDRESS] remote [ADDRESS]
[independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Creates ipip tunnel.
create-sit [SIT name] [dev LINK] local
[ADDRESS] remote [ADDRESS]
[independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Creates sit tunnel.
create-vti [VTI name] [dev LINK] local [ADDRESS]
remote [ADDRESS] [independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Creates vti tunnel.
create-gre [GRE name] [dev LINK] local [ADDRESS]
remote [ADDRESS] [independent
{ yes | no | on | off | 1 | 0}] Creates gre tunnel.
create-wg [WIREGUARD name] private-key [PRIVATEKEY]
listen-port [PORT INTEGER] public-key
[PUBLICKEY] preshared-key [PRESHAREDKEY]
allowed-ips [IP,IP ...] endpoint [IP:PORT] Creates a wireguard tunnel.
reload Reload .network and .netdev files.
reconfigure [LINK] Reconfigure Link.
generate-config-from-yaml [FILE] Generates network file configuration
from yaml file.
apply-yaml-config Generates network file configuration from
yaml files found in
/etc/network-config-manager/yaml.
generate-config-from-cmdline [FILE | COMMAND LINE] Generates network file configuration from
command kernel command line or command line.
add-nft-table [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] adds a new table.
show-nft-tables [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] shows nftable's tables.
delete-nft-table [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] deletes a existing nftable's table.
add-nft-chain [FAMILY {ipv4 | ip}] [TABLE] [CHAIN] adds a new nftable's chain.
show-nft-chains [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] shows nftable's chains.
delete-nft-chain [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE] [CHAIN] deletes a nftable's chain from table
add-nft-rule [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}]
[TABLE] [CHAIN] [PROTOCOL
{ tcp | udp}] [SOURCE PORT / DESTINATION PORT
{sport|dport}] PORT] [ACTION {accept | drop}] configures a nft rule for a port.
show-nft-rules [TABLE] shows nftable's rules.
delete-nft-rule [FAMILY {ipv4 | ipv6 | ip}] [TABLE]
[CHAIN] [HANDLE] deletes a nftable's rule from table
nft-run runs a nft command. See man NFT(8)3 - Photon Real-Time Operating System Command-line Interface
Photon Real-Time Operating System provides commands for manipulating real-time properties of processes.
tuna
The tuna utility can be used to view and modify process priorities, CPU isolation and other real time characteristics in the system.
Examples:
View processes and their RT scheduling policies and priorities: $ tuna -P
thread ctxt_switches
pid SCHED_rtpri affinity voluntary nonvoluntary cmd
1 OTHER 0 0 1211 917 systemd
2 OTHER 0 0 281 0 kthreadd
3 OTHER 0 0 3 1 rcu_gp
4 OTHER 0 0 2 1 rcu_par_gp
6 OTHER 0 0 8 1 kworker/0:0H-kblockd
13 FIFO 1 0 317 1 rcu_sched
16 FIFO 99 0 3 2 posixcputmr/0
17 FIFO 99 0 6 2 migration/0
679 FIFO 50 0 1647541 1 irq/58-eth0-rxt
The following tasks are performed by using the tuna command:
Isolate a set of CPUs
$ tuna -c <cpulist> -i (where <cpulist> can be X,Y-Z)See the list of processes running on the specific CPUs before and after isolation
$ tuna -c <cpulist> --show_threads $ tuna -c <cpulist> -i --show_threads
taskset
The taskset command can be used to get/set CPU affinity of tasks:
Run a program bound to a set of CPUs
$ taskset -c <cpulist> ./program (where <cpulist> can be X,Y-Z)Move a running task to a set of CPUs
$ taskset -c p <cpulist> <pid>View the CPU affinity settings of a running task
$ taskset -c -p <pid>
chrt
The chrt command can be used to get or set the real-time scheduling policies and priorities of processes:
- Modify the scheduling policy and priority of a running task
$ chrt -f -p <priority> <pid> (sets the task with pid
View the current scheduling policy and priority of a running task
$ chrt -p <pid>
ps
The ps command can be used to list processes with their scheduling policies and priorities:
$ ps -eo cmd,pid,cpu,pri,cls
`CMD ` ` PID CPU PRI CLS`
`/lib/systemd/systemd --swit ` ` 1 - 19 TS`
`[kthreadd]` ` 2 - 19 TS`