Photon Real-Time Operating System Command-line Interface

Photon Real-Time Operating System provides commands for manipulating real-time properties of processes.

tuna

The tuna utility can be used to view and modify process priorities, CPU isolation and other real time characteristics in the system.

Examples:

View processes and their RT scheduling policies and priorities: $ tuna -P

                 thread    ctxt_switches

pid   SCHED_rtpri  affinity   voluntary    nonvoluntary                    cmd

  1    OTHER    0         0       1211           917                     systemd 

  2    OTHER     0        0       281             0                      kthreadd 

  3    OTHER     0        0         3             1                         rcu_gp

  4    OTHER     0        0         2             1                    rcu_par_gp

  6    OTHER     0        0         8             1            kworker/0:0H-kblockd

 13    FIFO      1        0       317             1                     rcu_sched

 16    FIFO     99        0         3             2                posixcputmr/0 

 17    FIFO     99        0         6             2                    migration/0

679    FIFO     50        0     1647541           1                irq/58-eth0-rxt

The following tasks are performed by using the tuna command:

  • Isolate a set of CPUs

    $ tuna -c <cpulist> -i (where <cpulist> can be X,Y-Z)

  • See the list of processes running on the specific CPUs before and after isolation

      $ tuna -c <cpulist> --show_threads
      $ tuna -c <cpulist> -i --show_threads
    

taskset

The taskset command can be used to get/set CPU affinity of tasks:

  • Run a program bound to a set of CPUs

    $ taskset -c <cpulist> ./program (where <cpulist> can be X,Y-Z)

  • Move a running task to a set of CPUs $ taskset -c p <cpulist> <pid>

  • View the CPU affinity settings of a running task $ taskset -c -p <pid>

chrt

The chrt command can be used to get or set the real-time scheduling policies and priorities of processes:

  • Modify the scheduling policy and priority of a running task

$ chrt -f -p <priority> <pid> (sets the task with pid to SCHED_FIFO policy with priority )

  • View the current scheduling policy and priority of a running task

    $ chrt -p <pid>

ps

The ps command can be used to list processes with their scheduling policies and priorities:

$ ps -eo cmd,pid,cpu,pri,cls


 `CMD `                                              ` PID  CPU   PRI    CLS`

`/lib/systemd/systemd --swit `                       ` 1     -    19    TS`

`[kthreadd]`                                         ` 2     -    19    TS`