Network Configuration Manager - Python API

Photon OS 2.0 provides a Python API for the Network Configuration Manager.

Setup Instructions

To set up and run the latest version of the Network Manager API for Python:

# tdnf install pmd pmd-python3
# systemctl start pmd

Initialization Steps

# python3
>>> import pmd
>>> net = pmd.server().net

Get Online Help

Get help for all commands.

>>> help(net)

Get help for a specific command.

>>> help(net.add_ntp_servers)
-in function add_ntp_servers:
add_ntp_servers(...) method of  [server.net](http://server.net/) instance
    net.add_ntp_servers(ntpservers = ["20.20.20.20", "25.30.40.70"])
    adds ntp servers. returns success: 0, failure: exception.
(END)

Basic Information

get_system_network_info

Get network information details that are common to the entire system.

Syntax

net.get_system_network_info()

Returns

  • details about the system network (DUID, DNS mode, DNS server list, DNS domain list, NTP server list)

Example

>>> system_network_info = netmgmt.get_system_network_info()

>>> print ( system_network_info)

[{DUID: 00:02:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:20, DNS Mode: (null), DNS ServerList: ['10.10.100.100', '20.20.200.10'], DNS domain list: [' [abcd.com](http://abcd.com)'], NTP ServerList: (null)}]

get_err_info

Get information about the specified error number.

Syntax

net.get_err_info(error = <error_number>)

Parameters

  • error - error number

Here is the list of error numbers:

  • 4097 - invalid parameter
  • 4098 - not supported
  • 4099 - out of memory
  • 4100 - value not found
  • 4101 - value exists
  • 4102 - invalid interface
  • 4103 - invalid mode
  • 4104 - bad configuration file
  • 4105 - write failed
  • 4106 - timout
  • 4107 - DCHP timeout

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

Example

>> net.get_err_info(error = 4097)

'invalid parameter'

Interface Configuration

Use these commands to manage the configuration for a network interface.

Get the link info for the specified interface or for all interfaces (if no interface is specified).

Syntax

net.get_link_info(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name (optional)

Returns

  • success: link info
  • failure: exception

Get the MAC address for the specified interface or for all interfaces (if no interface is specified).

Syntax

net.get_link_macaddr(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name (optional)

Returns

  • success: MAC address
  • failure: exception

Get the link mode for the specified interface (auto or manual), or for all interfaces (if no interface is specified).

Syntax

net.get_link_mode(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name (optional)

Returns

  • success: link mode (auto, manual, or unknown)
  • failure: exception

Get the MTU of the specified interface or for all interfaces (if no interface is specified).

Syntax

net.get_link_mtu(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name (optional)

Returns

  • success: link MTU
  • failure: exception

Get the link state of the specified interface or for all interfaces (if no interface is specified).

Syntax

net.get_link_state(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name (optional)

Returns

  • success: link state (up, down, unknown)
  • failure: exception

Bring down the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_link_down(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

Set the MAC address of the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_link_macaddr(ifname = interface_name, macaddr = mac_address)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • macaddr = MAC address

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

Set the mode (auto or manual) of the specifed interface.

Syntax

net.set_link_mode(ifname = interface_name, link_mode = [auto, manual])

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • link_mode - auto or manual

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

Set the MTU for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_link_mtu(ifname = interface_name, mtu = mtu)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • mtu - mtu

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

Set the state (up or down) of the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_link_state(ifname = interface_name, link_state = [down, up])

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • link_state - down or up

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

Brings up the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_link_up(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • link_state - down or up

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

IP Address Configuration

Use these commands to manage IP address configuration for a network interface.

add_static_ipv6_addr

Add a static IPv6 address to the specified interface.

Syntax

net.add_static_ipv6_addr(ifname = interface_name, addr_prefix = ipv6address_prefix)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • addr_prefix - IPv6 address prefix

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

del_static_ipv6_addr

Delete a static IPv6 address from the specified interface.

Syntax

net.del_static_ipv6_addr(ifname = interface_name, addr_prefix = ipv6address_prefix)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • addr_prefix - IPv6 address prefix

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

get_ipv4_addr_gateway

Get the IPv4 address with the prefix and gateway for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.get_ipv4_addr_gateway(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: IPv4 address with the prefix and gateway
  • failure: exception

get_ipv6_addr

Get the list of IPv6 addresses for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.get_ipv6_addr(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: IPv6 address list
  • failure: exception

get_ipv6_addr_mode

Get the address mode for the specified interface to determine whether DHCPv6, autoconf are enabled or disabled.

Syntax

net.get_ipv6_addr_mode(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • Status for DHCPv6, autoconf (True=enabled, False=disabled)
  • failure: exception

get_ipv6_gateway

Get the IPv6 gateway for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.get_ipv6_gateway(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: IPv6 gateway
  • failure: exception

set_ipv4_addr_gateway

Set the IPv4 address with the prefix and gateway for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.get_ipv4_addr_gateway(ifname = interface_name, addr_mode = [dhcp, static, none], addr_prefix = ipv4addressprefix, gateway = ipv4gateway)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • addr_mode - address mode - dhcp, static, or none
  • addr_prefix - IPv4 address or prefix
  • gateway - IPv4 gateway

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

set_ipv6_addr_mode

Set the address mode for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_ipv6_addr_mode(ifname = interface_name, enable_dhcp = [True, False], enable_autoconf = [True, False])

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • enable_dhcp - True to enable, False to disable
  • enable_autoconf - True to enable, False to disable

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

set_ipv6_gateway

Set the IPv6 gateway for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_ipv6_gateway(ifname = interface_name, gateway = ipv6gateway)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • gateway - IPv6 gateway

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

DNS Configuration

Use these commands to manage DNS domains and servers for a network interface.

get_dns_domains

Get the list of DNS domains for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.get_dns_domains(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: list of DNS domains
  • failure: exception

get_dns_servers

Get the list of DNS servers and the mode for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.get_dns_servers(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: list of DNS servers and mode
  • failure: exception

set_dns_domains

Set the list of DNS domains for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_dns_domains(domains = ["domain1","domain2",...], ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • domains - comma-separated list of one or more domains
  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

set_dns_servers

Set the list of DNS servers for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_dns_servers(dns_mode = [dhcp, static], servers = ["server1","server2", ...], ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • dns_mode - dhcp or static
  • servers - comma-separate list of one or more servers
  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

DHCP Options DUID and IAID Configuration

Get the IAID for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.get_link_iaid(ifname = interface)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name

Returns

  • success: IAID
  • failure: exception

Set the IAID for the specified interface.

Syntax

net.set_link_iaid(ifname = interface_name, iaid = <iaid>)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • iaid - IAID

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

get_dhcp_duid

Get the DCHP DUID.

Syntax

net.get_dhcp_duid(ifname = interface_name)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name (optional)

Returns

  • success: DUID
  • failure: exception

set_dhcp_duid

Set the DCHP DUID.

Syntax

net.set_dhcp_duid(ifname = interface_name duid = duid)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name (optional)
  • duid - DUID to set

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

NTP Servers

Use these commands to manage the NTP servers list.

add_ntp_servers

Add one or more NTP servers to the NTP servers list.

Syntax

net.add_ntp_servers(ntpservers = ["server1", "server2", ...])

Parameters

  • ntpservers - Comma-separated list of NTP servers to add to the list.

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

del_ntp_servers

Remove one or more NTP servers from the NTP servers list.

Syntax

net.del_ntp_servers(ntpservers = ["server1", "server2", ...])

Parameters

  • ntpservers - Comma-separated list of NTP servers to remove from the list.

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

get_ntp_servers

Get the NTP servers list.

Syntax

net.get_ntp_servers()

Returns

  • success: NTP servers list
  • failure: exception

set_ntp_servers

Set the NTP servers list.

Syntax

net.set_ntp_servers(ntpservers = ["server1", "server2", ...])

Parameters

  • ntpservers - Comma-separated list of NTP servers to set in the list.

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

get_hostname

Get the host name.

Syntax

net.get_hostname()

Returns

  • success: host name
  • failure: exception

set_hostname

Set the host name.

Syntax

net.set_hostname(hostname)

Parameters

  • hostname - name to assign to the host

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

wait_for_ip

Wait for the specified interface to acquire a valid IP address of the specified IP address type.

Syntax

net.wait_for_ip(ifname = interface_name, timeout = timeout, addrtypes = [ipv4, ipv6, static_ipv4, static_ipv6, dhcp_ipv4, dhcp_ipv6, auto_ipv6, link_local_ipv6])

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • timeout - maximum time (in seconds) to wait (until the link is up) before timing out of the request; specify 0 for no timeout (wait indefinitely)
  • addrtypes - one of the following address types: ipv4, ipv6, static_ipv4, static_ipv6, dhcp_ipv4, dhcp_ipv6, auto_ipv6, or link_local_ipv6

Returns

  • success: 0 (when the link has an IP of the specified type)
  • failure: exception (for example, timeout expired)

Wait for the specified interface to come up.

Syntax

net.wait_for_link_up(ifname = interface_name, timeout = timeout)

Parameters

  • ifname - interface name
  • timeout - maximum time (in seconds) to wait (until the link is up) before timing out of the request; specify 0 for no timeout (wait indefinitely)

Returns

  • success: 0 (when link is up)
  • failure: exception (for example, timeout expired)

get_network_param

Get the specified network configuration parameter for the specified interface or filename.

Syntax

net.get_network_param(object = IfName or Filename, paramname = SectionName_KeyName)

Parameters

  • object - an interface name (for example, "eth0") or a file name (for example, /etc/systemd/resolved.conf)
  • paramname - name of a parameter associated with the object; specified in the format SectionName_KeyName (for example, Link_MTUBytes represents the MtuBytes key in [Link] section in https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html)

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception

set_network_param

Set the value of a network configuration parameter for the specified interface or filename.

Syntax

net.set_network_param(object = interface_name or filename, paramname = SectionName_KeyName, paramvalue = key_value)

Parameters

  • object - an interface name (for example, "eth0") or a file name (for example, /etc/systemd/resolved.conf)
  • paramname - name of a parameter associated with the object; specified in the format SectionName_KeyName (for example, Link_MTUBytes represents the MtuBytes key in [Link] section in https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html)

Returns

  • success: 0
  • failure: exception
Last modified August 1, 2024: Merge pull request #1562 from naltanov/photon-hugo (a784a46)